2015年北京高考英語試卷共16頁，共150分。考試時(shí)間為120分鐘�？忌鷦�(wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效�？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分：聽力理解（共三節(jié)：30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）

第二部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45分）（略）

第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）

從每題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

例：It’ssonicetohearfromheragain.,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A.What’smoreB.That’stosay

C.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot

答案是D。

21._____theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.

A.Catching.B.Caught.C.Tocatch.D.Catch

【答案】C

考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。

22.--Didyouenjoytheparty?

--Yes,we___byourhosts.

A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreated.C.treatedD.hadtreated

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析：句意：??你喜歡這個(gè)聚會(huì)嗎？??是的，我們的主人很好的招待了我們。根據(jù)上一句中的did可知用一般過去時(shí)；且we和treated是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。空中應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選A。

考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。

23.Theparkwasfullofpeople,____themselvesinthesunshine.

A.havingenjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.toenjoy

【答案】C

【解析】

試題分析：句意：這個(gè)公園充滿了人，在陽光下他們玩的很盡興。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本題非謂語動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語為people，人們玩得開心為主

動(dòng)的，因此排除B選項(xiàng)；Dtoenjoy不定式表示動(dòng)作未發(fā)生，由題干可知，是過去的動(dòng)作，因此排除D選項(xiàng)；Ahavingenjoyed為現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式，一定要發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前，根據(jù)題意，不符合。故選C。

考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞

24.OppositeisSt.Paul'sChurch,___youcanhearsomelovelymusic.

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

【答案快車教育www.creditsailing.com】D

考點(diǎn)：考查非限制性定語從句

25.Heisashyman,___heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.

A.soB.butC.orD.as

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析：句意：他是一個(gè)害羞的人，但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。A.so因此；B.but但是；C.or或者；D.as作為。根據(jù)句意，前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此選擇but。

考點(diǎn)：考查連詞辨析

26.inthelastfewyears,China___greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.

A.hasmadeB.hadmadeC.wasmakingD.ismaking

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析：句意：在過去的這些年里，中國在環(huán)境保護(hù)中取得了很大的成就。由時(shí)間狀語inthelastfewyears可推知?jiǎng)幼鲝倪^去一段時(shí)間持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。

考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)。

27.--DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn'house?

--Notreally.She___uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofindit.easily?

A.wastogiveB.hadgivenC.wasgivingD.wouldgive

【答案】B

【解析】

考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)。

28.Youwon’tfindpapercuttingdifficult_____youkeeppracticingit.

A.evenifB.aslongasC.asifD.eversince

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析：句意：只要你不斷練習(xí)，你不會(huì)覺得剪紙很難。A.eventhough即使，雖然;B.aslongas只要；C.asif猶如，好像；D.eversince自從。結(jié)合句意，故選B。

考點(diǎn)：考查引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連詞辨析

　29．?Can’tyoustayalittlelonger?

?It’sgettinglate.Ireally_____gonow,Mydaughterishomealone.

A.mayB.canC.mustD.dare

【答案】C

【解析】

試題分析：句意：??你不能再多待會(huì)兒?jiǎn)???很晚了，我必須得走了。我女兒一個(gè)人在家。A.may可能，可以，也許；B.can能，會(huì)；C.must必須，必然要，必定會(huì)；D.dare敢，膽敢。結(jié)合句意，故選C。

考點(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析

30.?Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.

?Allright.I____himlater.

A.willcallB.havecalledC.callDwillbecalling

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析：句意：??Dr.Jackson現(xiàn)在不在辦公室。??好的，我待會(huì)再打給他。由later可知，表示的是將來要執(zhí)行的動(dòng)作，用一般將來時(shí)。故選A。

考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)。

31.If___forthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.

A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted

【答案】D

【解析】

試題分析：句意：如果錄用你了，我們將很快通知你。本句條件狀語從句中省略了主語you，與accept構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞accepted。故選D。

考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。

32._____thedamageisdooe,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.

A.UntilB.UnlessC.OnceD.Although

【答案】C

【解析】

考點(diǎn)：考查連詞辨析

33.Itrulybelieve______beautycomesfromwithin.

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.why

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析：句意：我很相信美麗源自于內(nèi)心!本題考查賓語從句。從句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到連接作用，也可以省略。從句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到連接作用，也可以省略。故選A。

考點(diǎn)：考查名詞性從句。

34.IfI_____itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn’thavebelievedit.

A.didn’tseeB.weren’tseeingC.wouldn’tseeD.hadn’tseen

【答案】D

【解析】

試題分析：句意：如果不是我親眼看到，我不會(huì)相信。根據(jù)后半句wouldn’thavebelieved可以判斷是對(duì)過去的虛擬。所以從句是if+主語+had+done的形式。故選D。

考點(diǎn)：虛擬語氣

35._____weunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.

A.WhereB.HowC.WhyD.When

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析：句意：我們?nèi)绾卫斫馐虑榕c我們所感受的有很大關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意可知，缺少方式狀語，因此選擇how。故選B。

考點(diǎn)：狀語從句。

12015年北京高考英語答案解析Ⅱ卷

第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上講該項(xiàng)涂黑。

AWelcomeGift

Darioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem36sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud37filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.[來源:學(xué)&科&網(wǎng)]

Thenextmorning,38,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta39undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborhadwrittentocomplain(抱怨)aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario’smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent(管理員)ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall40peopleandhecouldn’timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir41andapologizefortheirplaying.

“Maybewecouldgoand42everyoneinperson.”hismothersaid.

“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora43instead?Darioasked.

Theybothlovedthe44.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandPpareddesserts45theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers(彩帶)andpartylights.

Finally,thedayoftheparty46.SomeguestsbroughtPsents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto47.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,48Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.

“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,”shesaid.“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I49thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.”

Dario’smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.“Ithinkmaybewe50youanapology.”shesaid.“Ididn’t51howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.

“Youplay,youplay!”Mrs.Gilbertsaid.“Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.”Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem.“Thesesongsarenotsuch52music.”

“Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic.”Dario’smothersaid.“Wewillbe53toplaythemintheevening.”

“Andwewon’tplaysoloudorlate!”Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto54thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother’sface.Itgavehimafeelingof55andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.

36.A.satB.stoodC.layD.walked

37.A.voiceB.ringC.musicD.cry

38.A.thereforeB.howeverC.otherwiseD.instead

39.A.noteB.posterC.billD.report

40.A.proudB.richC.luckyD.nice

41.A.neighborsB.friendsC.relativesD.audience

42.A.blameB.instructC.questionD.visit

43.A.partyB.concertC.showD.play

44.A.experienceB.ideaC.performanceD.action

45.A.toB.withC.forD.from

46.A.continuedB.arrivedC.passedD.finished

47.A.orderB.sellC.shareD.advertise

48.A.treatedB.PsentedC.helpedD.served

49.A.promisedB.admittedC.agreedD.worried

50.A.giveB.sendC.offerD.owe

51.A.realizeB.rememberC.understandD.accept

52.A.sweetB.strangeC.funnyD.loud

53.A.braveB.sorryC.happyD.afraid

54.A.changingB.practicingC.recordingD.writing

55.A.equalityB.freedomC.warmthD.sympathy[來源:學(xué)_科_網(wǎng)]

【答案】

36.A

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D

41.A

42.D

43.A

44.B

45.C

46.B

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.D

51.A

52.D

53.C

54.B

55.C

【解析】37.C考查名詞辨析。A.voice聲音；B.ring鈴聲；C.music音樂；D.cry哭聲�？疾榍拔募�(xì)節(jié)jazzmusic的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，是音樂充滿了房間。故選C。

38.B考查副詞辨析。A.therefore因此，所以；B.however然而；C.otherwise否則；D.instead代替。通過上一段的歡樂幸福氣氛和下文的幸福一下子disappeared的強(qiáng)烈對(duì)比可知，本處需要一個(gè)邏輯關(guān)系為轉(zhuǎn)折的副詞，故選B。

39.A考查名詞辨析。A.note筆記；B.poster海報(bào)；C.bill賬單；D.report報(bào)告。本題是一道同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)題，通過文章倒數(shù)第5段處得知，是由Mrs.Gilbert留了

一張字條，故選A。

40.D考查形容詞辨析。A.proud驕傲的，自豪的；B.rich富裕的；C.lucky幸運(yùn)的；D.nice美好的，愉快的。主人公想向管理員咨詢，哪一位鄰居可能是那位留言的抱怨者，由轉(zhuǎn)折詞But可知管理者也并不能指出，由此可知大家通常都是通情達(dá)理的，故選D。

41.A考查名詞辨析。A.neighbors鄰居們；B.friends朋友們；C.relatives親屬，親戚；D.audiences聽眾。此題線索明顯，全文都是圍繞主人公和周圍鄰居展開

的，故選A。

42.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.blame歸咎于，指責(zé)；B.instruct通知，命令；C.question詢問，質(zhì)問；D.visit參觀，拜訪。由上文可知，母子兩人對(duì)于擾民之事十分抱歉，想要去道歉，因此“指責(zé)”、“指導(dǎo)”和“質(zhì)問”都不符合語境，故選D。

43.A考查名詞辨析。A.party聚會(huì)；B.concert音樂會(huì)；C.show展覽；D.play游戲，比賽。此題為線索題且為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，由后文可知母子為解決此事辦了一場(chǎng)派對(duì)，并邀請(qǐng)了鄰居們，故選A。

44.B考查名詞辨析。A.experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；B.idea主意；C.performance表演；D.action行為。此題可排除得知，母子打算辦派對(duì)，這是一個(gè)打算，一個(gè)主意，而不是經(jīng)歷、表演表現(xiàn)或行為。故選B。

45.C考查介詞辨析。A.to到；B.with伴隨著；for為了；D.from來自。

母子辦派對(duì)，準(zhǔn)備了甜點(diǎn)是為了招待客人們，介詞for有表“為了”的含義，故選C。

B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.continue繼續(xù)；B.arrive到達(dá)；C.pass通過；D.finish完成。根據(jù)上文，他們舉辦了一次聚會(huì)，準(zhǔn)備許久，這一天終于到來了，故選B。

C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.order命令，點(diǎn)菜；B.sell買；C.share分享；D.advertise做廣告。根據(jù)本句話的意思：甚至有人帶了甜點(diǎn)來分享，故選C。

48.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.treat招待，治療；B.Psent呈現(xiàn)；C.help幫助；D.serve為……服務(wù)。這道題有難度，根據(jù)本句話的意思：Mrs.Gilbert送給了Dario的媽媽一本音樂書

，能表達(dá)出“送”這個(gè)動(dòng)作的，就是Psent“呈現(xiàn)…，給…”，故選B。

49.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.promise承諾；B.admit許可進(jìn)入；C.agree同意；D.serve服務(wù)。根據(jù)題意，Mrs.Gilbert之所以留了一張抱怨小紙條是擔(dān)心每天晚上都會(huì)這么吵，故選D。

50.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.give給；B.send發(fā)送；C.offer提供；D.owe感激，欠……債。這個(gè)空可以看作是固定搭配，owesb.anapology應(yīng)該向某人道歉。故選D。

51.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.realize意識(shí)到；B.remember記起；C.understand理解，懂的；D.accept接受。Dario的媽媽道歉說：我也沒意識(shí)到當(dāng)時(shí)那么晚了我們還在彈鋼琴。應(yīng)該選擇“意識(shí)到”這個(gè)動(dòng)詞，故選A。

52.D考查形容詞辨析。A.sweet甜的；B.strange奇怪的，陌生的；C.funny滑稽的；D.loud聲音大的，吵鬧的。根據(jù)上一句：Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.說明Mrs.Gilbert不喜歡那么吵的音樂，因此她送了Dario的媽媽一本比較安靜的音樂書，也就是不那么吵的音樂(notsuchloudmusic)。故選D。

53.C考查形容詞辨析。A.brave勇敢的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.happy快樂的；D.afraid害怕的。通過上文：Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic,說明Dario的媽媽很喜歡這些音樂，所以wewillbehappytoplaythem。故選C。

54.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.change變化；B.practice練習(xí)，實(shí)踐；C.record記錄；D.write寫作。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)該是練習(xí)音樂，故選B。

考點(diǎn)：故事類閱讀

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）

閱讀下列短文：從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，將正確的選項(xiàng)涂在答題卡上。

A

TheBoyMadeIt!

OneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!Hedidn’thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.

Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.HethoughtaboutallthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.

Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterformthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn’t,hisbodytempera

turewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.

Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.

Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn’tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,Nic

holasdidtheonlythinghecould-hehuddled(蜷縮)inhiscaveandslept.

Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn’tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentouttofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow,Nicholaswassaved.

NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls’survivalshow.Manvs.Wild.That’swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife,Ineachepisode(一期節(jié)目)ofManvs.Wild,Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.

WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas’amazingdeeds,hewassuperimPssedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.

56.WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayafternoon?

A.Hegotlost.B.Hebrokehisskis.

C.HehurthiseyesD.Hecaughtacold

57.HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?

A.Hefoundashelter.B.Helightedsomebranches.

C.Hekeptonskiing.D.Hebuiltasnowcave.

58.OnTuesday,Nicholas_____.

A.returnedtohissheltersafely

B.wassavedbyasearcher

C.gotstuckinthesnow

D.stavedwherehewas

59.NicholasleftGryllsaverydeepimPssionbecausehe_____.

A.didtherightthingsinthedangeroussituation

B.watchedGrylls’TVprogramregularly

C.createdsometipsforsurvival

D.wasveryhard-working

【答案】

56.A

57.D

58.B

59.A

【解析】

試題分析：本文講的是一個(gè)小男孩在暴風(fēng)雪中迷路，他不畏艱難，利用在電視中學(xué)到的野外生存知識(shí)逃脫困境的故事。

56.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三行，Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!”可知答案。說明在Nicholas迷路了。故選A。

57.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段根據(jù)第四段第一行，Nicholasbuiltasnowcave。以及tostayaswarmashecould可知，Nicholas保持溫暖的方式是建了一個(gè)雪洞。故選D。

58.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段第三行，Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim�？芍�，星期二的時(shí)候，Nicholas被一名志愿搜索者救了。故選B。

考點(diǎn)：故事類閱讀

B

RevolutionaryTVEars

TVEarshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvariousdegreesofhearinglosshearthetelevisionclearlywithoutturningupthevolume(音量)andnowit’sbetterandmoreaffordablethanever!WithTVEarswirelesstechnology,yousetyourownheadsetvolume,whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat’scomfortableforthem.YoucanevenlistenthroughtheheadsetonlyandputtheTVonmute(靜音)ifthesituationcallsforaquietenvironment?maybethebabyissleeping.Orperhapsyouaretheonlyonewhoisinterestedinlisteningtotheballgame.

TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioncartip,notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset.ThistiPducesoutsidenoisesothattelevisiondialogueisclearandunderstandable.Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemandingcustomers.That’swhyTVEarshasearnedthetrustandconfidenceofaudiologists(聽覺學(xué)家)nationwideaswellasworld-famousdoctors.

DoctorRecommendedTVEars! “MywifeandIhaveusedTVEarsalmostdailyforthepasttwoyearsandfindthemagreathelpinourenjoymentoftelevision.Asaretiredeardoctor,IheartilyrecommendTVEarstopeoplewithnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss.” ?RobertForbes,M.D,CA
CustomerRecommendedTVEars! “Nowmyhusbandcanhavethevolum easloudasheneedsandIcanhavetheTVatmyhearinglevel.TVEarsissocomfortablethatJackforgetshehasthemon!Hecanonceagainhearandunderstandthedialogue.” ?Darlene&JackB,CA

RiskFreeTrial!TVEarscomeswitha30-dayriskfreetrial.

SpecialOffer?Now＄59.95.

Ifyou’renotsatisfied,returnit.

Money-backguarantee!

Callnow!800-123-7832

60.TVEarshelpsyou_____.

A.improveyoursleepingquality

B.listentoTVwithoutdisturbingothers

C.changeTVchannelswithoutdifficulty

D.becomeinterestedinballgameprograms

61.WhatmakesTVEarsdifferentfromotherheadsets?

A.ItcaneasilysetTVonmute.

B.Itsheadsetvolumeisadjustable.

C.Ithasanewnoisereductioncartip.

D.Itappliesspecialwirelesstechnology.

62.Thisadvertisementismademorebelievableby_____.

A.usingrecommendationsB.offeringreasonsforthisinvention

C.providingstatistics.D.showingtheresultsofexperiments.

【答案】

60.B

61.C

62.A

【解析】

試題分析：本文是一個(gè)廣告，介紹的是一個(gè)全新的“電視耳機(jī)”，題目比較簡(jiǎn)單。

60.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第五行whileotherTVlistenerhearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat’scomfortableforthem可知這種新型電視耳機(jī)不會(huì)打擾到其他人，符合B選項(xiàng)中的withoutdisturbingothers。故選B。

62．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中方框的內(nèi)容很明顯是來自醫(yī)生和顧客的推薦(recommend)，故選A。

考點(diǎn)：廣告布告類閱讀

C

LifeintheClear

Transparentanimalsletlightpassthroughtheirbodiesthesamewaylightpassesthroughawindow.Theseanimalstypicallylivebetweenthesurfaceoftheoceanandadepthofabout3,300feet?asfarasmostlightcanreach.Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch.SonkeJohnsen,ascientistinbiology,says,“Theseanimalslivethroughtheirlifealone.Theynevertouchanythingunlessthey’reeatingit,orunlesssomethingiseatingthem.”

Andtheyareasclearasglass.Howdoesananimalbecomesee-through?It’strickierthanyoumightthink.

Theobjectsaroundyouarevisiblebecausetheyinteractwithlight.Lighttypicallytravelsinastraightline.Butsomematerialsslowandscatter(散射)light,bouncingitawayfromitsoriginalpath.Othersabsorblight,stoppingitdeadinitstracks.Bothscatteringandabsorptionmakeanobjectlookdifferentfromotherobjectsaroundit,soyoucanseeiteasily.

Butatransparentobjectdoesn’tabsorborscatterlight,atleastnotverymuch,Lightcanpassthroughitwithoutbendingorstopping.Thatmeansatrans

parentobjectdoesn’tlookverydifferentfromthesurroundingairorwater.Youdon’tseeit----youseethethingsbehindit.

Tobecometransparent,ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingorscatteringlight.Livingmaterialscanstoplightbecausetheycontainpigments(色素)thatabsorbspecificcolorsoflight.Butatransparentanimaldoesn’thavepigments,soitstissueswon’tabsorblight.AccordingtoJohnsen,avoidingabsorptionisactuallyeasy.TherealchallengeisPventinglightfromscattering.

Animalsarebuiltofmanydifferentmaterials----skin,fat,andmore----andlightmovesthrougheachatadifferentspeed.Everytimelightmovesintoamaterialwithanewspeed,itbendsandscatters.Transparentanimalsusedifferenttrickstofightscattering.Someanimalsaresimplyverysmallorextremelyflat.Withoutmuchtissuetoscatterlight,itiseasiertobesee?through.Othersbuildalarge,clearmassofnon-livingjelly-lie(果凍狀的)materialandsPadthemselvesoverit.

Largertransparentanimalshavethebiggestchallenge,becausetheyhavetomakeallthedifferenttissuesintheirbodiesslowdownlightexactlyasmuchaswaterdoes.Theyneedtolookuniform.Buthowthey’redoingitisstillunknown.Onethingisclearfortheselargeranimals,stayingtransparentisanactiveprocess.Whentheydie,theyturnanon-transparentmilkywhite.

63.AccordingtoParagraph1,transparentanimals_______.

A.stayingroupsB.canbeeasilydamaged

C.appearonlyindeepoceanD.arebeautifulcreatures

64.Theunderlinedword“dead”inParagraph3means__________.

A.silentlyB.gradually

C.regularlyD.completely

65.Onewayforananimaltobecometransparentisto________.

A.changethedirectionoflighttravel

B.gathermaterialstoscatterlight.

C.avoidtheabsorptionoflight

D.growbiggertostoplight.

66.Thelastparagraphtellsusthatlargertransparentanimals________.

A.movemoreslowlyindeepwater

B.staysee-throughevenafterdeath

C.producemoretissuesfortheirsurvival

D.takeeffectiveactiontoreducelightsPading

【答案】

63.B

64.D

65.C

66.D

【解析】

試題分析：文章解釋了生活在海洋的透明生物的特點(diǎn)，透明原理，以及形成機(jī)制。

63.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段第三行：Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch。得知B選項(xiàng)：透明動(dòng)物是很容易受傷的。故選B。

64.D詞義猜測(cè)題。該詞出現(xiàn)在文章第三段第三行。前文提到了：你能看到的物體一種是對(duì)光線進(jìn)行了散射；而另外一種是對(duì)光線的吸收。既然吸收了，那在光的傳播過程中就完全阻止了，因此這里dead是完全的意思。故選D。

65.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句Tobecometransparent,ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingorscatteringlight。可知，想變透明就要避免散射或吸收光線，因此其中的一個(gè)方法是C選項(xiàng)，避免光線的吸收。故選C。

考點(diǎn)：科技類說明文

D

Technologicalchangeiseverywhereandaffectseveryaspectoflife,mostlyforthebetter.However,socialchangesarebroughtaboutbynewtechnologyareoftenmistakenforachangeinattitudes.

Anexampleathandistheinvolvementofparentsinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhoareattendingcollege.Surveys(調(diào)查)onthistopicsuggeststhatparentstodaycontinuetobe“very”or“somewhat”overly-protectiveevenaftertheirchildrenmoveintocollegedormitories.Thesamesurveysalsoindicatethattherateofparentalinvolvementisgreatertodaythanitwasagenerationago.ThisisusuallyinterPtedasasignthattoday’spare

ntsaretryingtomanagetheirchildren’slivespastthepointwherethisbehaviorisappropriate.

However,greaterparentalinvolvementdoesnotnecessarilyindicatethatparentsarefailingtoletgooftheir“adult”children.

Inthecontext(背景)ofthisdiscussion,itseemsvaluabletofirstfindoutthecauseofchangeinthecaseofparents’involvementwiththeirgrownchildren.Ifparentsofearliergenerationshadwantedtobeintouchwiththeircollege-agechildrenfrequently,wouldthishavebeenpossible?Probablynot.Ontheotherhand,doesthepossibilityoffrequentcommunicationtodaymeanthattheurgetodosowasn’tPsentagenerationago?Manystudiesshowthatolderparents-today’sgrandparents-wouldhavecalledtheirchildrenmoreoftenifthemeansandcostofdoingsohadnotbeenabarrier.[來源:學(xué)&科&網(wǎng)]

Furthermore,studiesshowthatfinancesarethemostfrequentsubjectofcommunicationbetweenparentsandtheircollegechildren.Thefactthatcollegest

udentsarefinanciallydependentontheirparentsisnothingnew;norarerequestsformoremoneytobesentfromhome.Thisphenomenonisneithergoodnorbad;itisafactofcollegelife,todayandinthepast.

Thankstotheadvancedtechnology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.Thishasmanyimplicationswellbeyondtherolethatparentsseemtoplayinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhohaveleftforcollege.Butitisusefultobearinmindthatallsuchchangescomefromthetechnologyandnotsomeimagineddesirebyparentstokeeptheirchildrenundertheirwings.

67.Thesurveysinformusof______.

A.thedevelopmentoftechnology

B.thechangesofadultchildren’sbehavior

C.theparents’over-protectionoftheircollegechildren

D.themeansandexpensesofstudents’communication

68.Thewriterbelievesthat______.

A.parentstodayaremoreprotectivethanthoseinthepast

B.thedisadvantagesofnewtechnologyoutweighits

advantages

C.technologyexplainsgreaterparentalinvolvementwiththeir

children

D.parents’changedattitudesleadtocollegechildren’sdelayed

independence

69.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TechnologyorAttitude

B.DependenceorIndependence

C.FamilyInfluenceorSocialChanges

D.CollegeManagementorCommunicationAdvancement

70.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?

【答案】

67.C

68.C

69.A

70.B

【解析】

試題分析：以父母對(duì)于上大學(xué)的成年子女過度保護(hù)的問題為例，提出了科技帶來的一些改變?nèi)菀妆徽`認(rèn)為態(tài)度的改變的論點(diǎn)。

68.C觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。第三段作者提出調(diào)查的結(jié)果并不能理解為現(xiàn)在的家長(zhǎng)對(duì)孩子不放手，接下來的兩段作者論述了出現(xiàn)這種結(jié)果的真正原因是科技的發(fā)展使得交流手段更豐富，成本更低廉。見第四段最后一句“Manystudiesshowthatolderparents?today’sgrandparents?wouldhavecalledtheirchildrenmoreoftenifthemeansandcostofdoingsohadnotbeenabarrier。最后一段更是再次強(qiáng)調(diào)了這種觀點(diǎn)。故選C。

69.A主旨大意題。由第一段第二句話得出。這種科技的改變?nèi)菀妆徽`認(rèn)為態(tài)度的改變。第2-5段討論到底是科技還是態(tài)度的改變。第6段再次明確表示是科技的改變。故選A。

70.B文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段是introduction，第二段是第一個(gè)論點(diǎn)，指出父母在子女生活中參與度提高的現(xiàn)象。第三段是第二個(gè)論點(diǎn)(關(guān)鍵詞However)，指出通過調(diào)查并不能推斷出父母未能對(duì)子女放手，分論點(diǎn)一是科技的進(jìn)步導(dǎo)致父母對(duì)子女生活更多的參與，分論點(diǎn)二(關(guān)鍵詞Furthermore)是子女經(jīng)濟(jì)不獨(dú)立導(dǎo)致父母對(duì)子女生活的過多參與。最后一段總結(jié)。故選B。

考點(diǎn)：議論文類閱讀

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分。共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的填入空白處。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

ThisWaytoDreamland

Daydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy._71__Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.

Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsi

nhumanhistory.__72__Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?

Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoid

fallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?

First,understandthatsomeopportunities(機(jī)會(huì))fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.__73_Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou’redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask?Pferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.(快車教育www.creditsailing.com)

It’salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcerntrate.“Mindfulness”,beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep.__74__

Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.____75_

Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.

A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.

B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.

C.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn’thaverelatively,CokeorPost-itnotes.

D.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.

E.Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.

F.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.

G.Therefore,it’sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou’reinthedaydreamzone.

【答案】

71.B

72.C

73.E

74.A

75.G

【解析】

試題分析：文章說明了“白日做夢(mèng)”現(xiàn)象事實(shí)上有很有助于創(chuàng)造性思維的開發(fā)。

71.第一段說的是大眾印象中的白日做夢(mèng)有哪些弊端，選項(xiàng)在文章前后句中起到段內(nèi)邏輯連接的作用。故選B。

72.本段話峰一轉(zhuǎn)說到了白日做夢(mèng)其實(shí)有著很多的好處。選項(xiàng)前后依然是順承關(guān)系，故選C。

73.本選項(xiàng)中的it指代前句的動(dòng)名詞短語feelingsafeandrelaxed，解題線索明顯。故選E。

74.本段主要講如何避免不合時(shí)宜的白日做夢(mèng)，且選項(xiàng)中有also為提示詞。故選A。

考點(diǎn)：生活類短文閱讀

第四部分：書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，35分）

（15分）

76.假如你是紅星中學(xué)高三李華，請(qǐng)給你的美國朋友Jim寫一封信，告訴他你打算參加龍舟訓(xùn)練營，希望他一起參加，郵件的內(nèi)容包括：

1.介紹訓(xùn)練營的相關(guān)內(nèi)容（例如；時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，參加者等）；

2.說明你打算參加的原因；

3.詢問對(duì)方的意向。

注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于50；

2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

提示詞：龍舟訓(xùn)練營DragonBoatTrainingCamp

DearJim,

Yours,

LiHua

【答案】

第一節(jié)

DearJim,

I’mwritingtotellyoumyexcitingplanforthesummerholiday.IwanttojoinaDragonBoatTrainingCamp.Iwonderifyou’dliketogowithme.

ThiscampwillopenonJuly20th,ItoffersteenagerslikeyouandmeachancetoenjoysportsandlearnaboutChineseculture.Ifyouareinterestedinit,letmeknowandI’llsendyou

moreinformation.

Hopetomeetyouatthetrainingcampthissummer.

【解析】

試題分析：本篇文章重點(diǎn)是李華邀請(qǐng)英國朋友Jim參加龍舟訓(xùn)練營，屬于典型的邀請(qǐng)信，只需按照邀請(qǐng)信的寫作流程就可輕松寫出。即發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)?介紹活動(dòng)(時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容，參加原因)?期待和感謝。

【亮點(diǎn)說明】

本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，層次分明，運(yùn)用了一些邀請(qǐng)信里常用的句型。如：I’mwritingtotellyoumyexcitingplanforthesummerholiday；Iwonderifyou’dliketogowithme.

文中注意使用了一般將來時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)等不同的時(shí)態(tài)來敘述不同的事情，對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)有較好的把握。

考點(diǎn)：應(yīng)用文類書面表達(dá)

第二節(jié)

LastTuesday,ourclassinvitedanoldcraftsmantoteachushowtomakedoughfigurines.

Whenthecraftsmancameintotheclassroom,wegavehimawarmwelcomeandtwoboyshelpedhimwiththetoolbox.First,heshowedusthebasicstepsandskillsofmakingdoughfigurines.Westoodaroundhimandwatchedattentively.Thenwestartedto

haveatryourselves.Theoldmanwalkedaroundandhelpeduspatiently.

Finally,weputthefigurineswemadeonthetableandtookpictureswiththeoldcraftsman.Lookingatthefigurines,wewereallveryexcited.

Wehopewecanhavemoreactivitiesofthiskind!

【解析】

【亮點(diǎn)說明】范文注意使用First,Then,Finally等來銜接句子和段落，表示事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間順序，使作文更有條理，做到了行文連貫。[來源:Z|xx|k.Com]

全文適用的是一般過去時(shí)，注意了文章上下文時(shí)態(tài)保持一致的原則。

范文使用了一些重要的語法知識(shí)：非謂語動(dòng)詞Lookingatthefigurines,wewereallveryexcited.；定語從句weputthefigurineswemadeonthetable…；時(shí)間狀語從句Whenthecraftsmancameintotheclassroom,wegavehimawarmwelcomeandtwoboyshe

lpedhimwiththetoolbox.語法知識(shí)使用得當(dāng)，敘事清晰。